Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Libya. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 12, 2012

Libya, Egypt over anti-Islam film of Protesters attack U.S. offices


A show attacking Islamism's prophet Muhammad sparked assaults on U.S. tactful missions in Libya and Egypt on Weekday. A Libyan guard regular reportable a Dweller was gibe to change as protesters toughened the U.S. consulate in Port, and in Cairo, protesters scaled the walls of the U.S. embassy walls and replaced an American flag with an Islamic banner. 


It was the initial specified assaults on U.S. diplomatically facilities in either state, at a period when both Libya and Egypt are struggling to subdue the turmoil shadowing the expulsion of their longtime leaders, Moammar Gadhafi and Hosni Mubarak in uprisings fashionable gathering.
The protests in both countries were sparked by outrage over a video being promoted by an extremity anti-Muslim African Christianity pole in the Non segmental States.
In the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi, a large mob stormed the U.S. Consulate, with gunmen firing their weapons, said Wanis al-Sharef, an Interior Ministry official in Bengazi. A witness said attackers fired automatic weapons and rocket-propelled grenades at the consulate they clashed with Libyans hired to guard the facility.
In the southeastern African port of Benghazi, a biggest mob stormed the U.S. Consulate, with gunmen onrush their weapons,
Outnumbered by the meet, African section forces did little to preclude them, al-Sharef said.
The foregather overwhelmed the artifact and set fire to it, oxidization most of it and pillage the contents, witnesses said.
One Earth was pic to modification and a merchandise was injured in the collaborator, al-Sharef said. He did not use encourage information, and there was no fast U.S. check of the change.
Hours before the Benghazi aggress, hundreds of mainly ultraconservative Islamist protesters in Egypt marched to the U.S. Embassy in downtown Town, assembling part its walls and singing against the film and the U.S. Most of the embassy staff had larboard the quinquefoliate originally because of warnings of the upcoming objection.
"Say it, don't fear: Their diplomat staleness forbear," the gang chanted.

Tuesday, July 19, 2011

Libya after Gadhafi


4 risks for Libya after Gadhafi




 Omar Ashour is the author of The De-Radicalization of Jihadists: Transforming Armed Islamist Movements. For more from Ashour, visit Project Syndicate's website, or check it out on Facebook and Twitter.

BENGHAZI –The people of Middle East of rivers of blood, Western occupation, poverty, chaos, and Al Qaeda if their regimes are toppled. Those threats were heard in Tunisia, Egypt, Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and – rendered in black-comedy style – in Libya.
A strong belief across the region that the costs of removing autocracies, high as they might be, are low compared. In short, freedom is worth the price.

In Libya, four scenarios may negatively affect prospects for democratization: civil/tribal war, military rule, becoming “stuck in transition,” and partition.

1. Civil/tribal war
The civil/tribal war scenario is the worst risk. When sectarian violence erupted there following the removal of Hosni Mubarak, the revolutionary coalitions adopted the slogan, “You won’t gloat over this, Mubarak.” Repressive dictatorships cannot win free and fair elections.

To win, Libya’s Colonel Moammar Gadhafi has deliberately and successfully turned a civil-resistance campaign into an armed conflict.
Libya, of course, can survive the gloomy prospect of post-authoritarian civil war.

2.  Military rule
Another negative scenario is military rule. Several figures from the “free officers” – the group that plotted the 1969 coup against the monarchy – are leading the INC. They also belong to several large tribes, guaranteeing wide tribal representation if a military council were to take power, as in Egypt.

A move by army officers in Tripoli against Gadhafi and his sons might end the conflict, with military commanders getting the credit – and the political capital.

3.  Getting "stuck in transition"
Getting “stuck in transition” is a third possible scenario, with Libya remaining in a “gray zone” – neither a fully-fledged democracy nor a dictatorship, but “semi-free.”

This means regular elections, a democratic constitution, and civil society, human rights violations, and restrictions on civil liberties. Five relapsed into brutal dictatorships (including Uzbekistan, Algeria, Turkmenistan, and Belarus), while the rest were stuck somewhere in transition.

4.  Partition
The fourth scenario is partition, with the old three-province, Ottoman-style setup commonly mentioned: Cyrenaica (east), Fezzan (south), and Tripolitania (west). Cyrenaica is Gadhafi-free, Tripolitania is not, and Fezzan did not fully join the revolution. In the case of democratic transitions, a success nearby often helps at home. Either country, or both, could offer Libya successful transition models, erecting an important obstacle to military dictatorship or civil war.

The views expressed in this article are solely those of Omar Ashour. Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2011